Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023 : Why 31 Oct Called National Unity Day

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023 : Why 31 Oct Called National Unity Day

 The birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel—the first home minister of Independent India—is celebrated as National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel also dubbed as ‘Sardar Patel’ was born on October 31, 1875, into a landowning family of the Leva Patidar caste. Known As ‘Iron Man ‘ Of India .

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023 : Why 31 Oct Called National Unity Day
Iron man Of india

Why 31 Oct Called National Unity Day

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day was introduced by the Government of India in 2014 to pay tribute to the great man who really unified the country. While Declaring October 31 as National Unity Day, the Central government said in an official statement that this occasion “will provide an opportunity to reaffirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity, and security of our country.”

Sardar Patel achieved the incredible feat of persuading almost 565 self-governing princely states, that had been released from British suzerainty, to accede to the Union of India. For his commitment to the national integration of the newly independent country, he earned the sobriquet “Iron Man of India”.

Major movements carried out by Sardar Valabhbhai

In 1928 Patel successfully led the landowners of Bardoli in their resistance against increased taxes. His efficient leadership of the Bardoli campaign earned him the title sardar (“leader”), and henceforth he was acknowledged as a nationalist leader throughout India.
 
The Bardoli Satyagraha took place in Gujarat in the year 1928. This was the period during the British rule and was considered a major part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Vallabhbhai Patel eventually led this Satyagraha and its success gave him the title ‘Sardar’.
 

The Quit India movement turned out to be the most serious rebellion against the British since the Revolt of 1857. Such was the impact of this movement that at the time when Sardar was released in the year 1945, the British had started preparing proposals to transfer power to the Congress and leave.

A long cherished dream appeared to be finally within grasp.

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Construction of Statue of Unity in memory of Sardar Patel

The ‘Statue of Unity’ was inaugurated on October 31, 2013. During that time, PM Narendra Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat. There is also a library inside the statue, where the history related to Sardar Patel is depicted. The Statue of Liberty is the tallest statue in the world. To make this statue, iron was collected from farmers living in villages all over India by collecting old and useless farming tools. About 6 lakh villagers had donated iron for the installation of the statue.

During this period approximately 5,000 metric tons of iron was collected. After the formation of Modi government at the Centre, the contract for the construction of the statue was given to Larsen & Toubro Company in October 2014. 4 metals have been used in this idol which will not rust for years. 85 percent copper has been used in the statue. The height of this huge statue is 182 meters. It took about 44 months to make this statue. The cost of making this statue of Sardar Patel was around Rs 3 thousand crores.

SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF PATEL

Vallabhbhai Patel, in full Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, byname Sardar Patel (Leader Patel), (born On October 31, 1875, NadiadGujarat, India—died December 15, 1950, Bombay [now Mumbai]), Indian barrister and statesman, one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for Indian independence. During the first three years of Indian independence after 1947, he served as deputy prime minister, minister of home affairs, minister of information, and minister of states.
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